Severely food-insecure Kenyans more than doubled to 0.0 million

By John Waweru | Illustrated by Geoffrey Onyambu
Published: August 18, 2025

Food insecurity in Kenya has reached a critical point, with recent data indicating a substantial increase in the number of people facing severe food shortages. This escalating crisis is not an isolated event but the result of a convergence of factors, including prolonged droughts, economic instability, and global supply chain disruptions. The impact is most profound in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), where traditional livelihoods are heavily dependent on predictable weather patterns.

Climate change stands as a primary driver of this crisis. Successive failed rainy seasons have led to widespread crop failure and livestock deaths, depleting household food reserves and income sources. Families that once thrived on agriculture and pastoralism now find themselves in a precarious situation, unable to produce or afford enough food to meet their basic needs. The once-fertile lands in many regions are now barren, painting a grim picture of the environmental toll.

Economically, the situation is exacerbated by rising food and fuel prices. Inflation has eroded the purchasing power of ordinary Kenyans, making staple foods unaffordable for many. The ripple effects of global events have further compounded these economic pressures, leading to a volatile market where the most vulnerable populations are priced out of essential nutrition. This economic strain forces families to make difficult choices, often sacrificing education and healthcare for a meager meal.

The nutritional consequences are particularly alarming for children. Malnutrition rates are on the rise, leading to long-term health problems such as stunting and weakened immune systems. This not only affects the individual child's future but also places a significant burden on the nation's healthcare system and economic productivity. Access to diverse and nutritious diets has become a luxury that millions cannot afford.

In response, both governmental and non-governmental organizations are mobilizing efforts to provide immediate relief and long-term solutions. Humanitarian aid, including food distribution and cash transfers, is crucial for saving lives. However, sustainable solutions are paramount. These include investing in climate-resilient agriculture, improving water management systems, and diversifying rural economies to reduce dependence on rain-fed farming.

Ultimately, addressing Kenya's food security challenge requires a multi-faceted approach. It calls for robust policy implementation, community engagement, and international cooperation. Building resilience at the local level, empowering smallholder farmers with modern techniques, and ensuring social safety nets are in place are key steps toward a future where every Kenyan has access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.

Number of severely food-insecure people (millions)

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Number of severely food-insecure people in Kenya more than doubled in the past 8 years from 7.1 million to 15.5 million in 2024.
15.5 million Kenyans were reported to be severely food-insecure.
Globally, 2.3 billion people were estimated to be moderately or severely food insecure in 2024.
893 million people in Africa were moderately or severely food insecure in 2024.
1 in every 10 Kenyan children is underweight.
20.4 million Kenyans were reported undernourished.

Severely food-insecure people — change over time (millions)

2014-16
2022-24
Ethiopia
2014-16
15.1
2022-24
24.5
Tanzania
2014-16
10.7
2022-24
16.2
Kenya
2014-16
7.1
2022-24
15.5
Uganda
2014-16
8.1
2022-24
7.3
South Sudan
2014-16
7.3
2022-24
7.2

Only Uganda and South Sudan reported a decrease in the number of food-insecure people.

Severity of food insecurity in different parts of Africa (millions)

Eastern Africa and Western Africa had severe food problems

Eastern Africa
119.5
Western Africa
83.9
Central Africa
75.9
Southern Africa
7.7

Kenyans unable to afford a healthy diet

43.5 million Kenyans cannot afford adequate dietary requirements

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